What is Back Pain? OR lumbago (low back pain or lumbago) is not a disease but a symptom can appear for different reasons, some simple, some complex.
It is a painful manifestation of what happens in the lumbar (lower back, in the lower region of the spine near the basin), due to an abnormality in the region of the lumbar region corpo.LombalgiaA is a very important area of the spine, comprising five vertebrae that support much of the weight of the individual and give flexibility to the body.
Among them located fibrocartilage disks, which prevent them from touching each other. In the spaces between the vertebrae emerge nerve roots.
Hence this complex structure is very subject to conditions, often painful. Check out the following types of low back pain.
Types of Low Back Pain: There are types of low back pain: acute and chronic. The acute form is the "bad way".
The pain is strong and appears suddenly after a physical effort. It occurs in the younger population. The chronic form usually occurs among older; the pain is not so intense, however, it is almost permanent.
The causes of low back pain: In most cases, low back pain or back pain is due to a relaxation of the back, postural pain (low back pain) or mechanical problems of the spine as a result of stress or poor posture.
In addition, other possible causes of low back pain may be:
Repetitive strain.
Weight of excess that the column is submitted.
Obesity.
Sedentary lifestyle.
inappropriate physical conditioning.
Bad position to sit, lie down, get down on the floor or carry a heavy object.
Poor posture at work.
Injuries.
Causes related to aging, such as arthrosis (parrot beak) and osteoporosis.
Other times, low back pain can be caused by inflammation, infection, disc herniation, vertebral slip and even emotional problems.
How Diagnosed of Low Back Pain ?: In more than 90% of the time, the cause and diagnosis of low back pain made with good conversation with the patient and with a well done physical examination.
In case of doubt, the next step is the simple X-ray. Densitometry is a test used in osteoporosis, osteoporosis but does not cause pain. What hurts is the spontaneous fracture of a vertebra weakened by osteoporosis.
Therefore, in most cases, the densitometry is not necessary in cases of lombalgia.Lombalgia-LombalgiaTratamento For LBP ?: Treatment depends on the cause of the pain. Sometimes surgery may be needed, usually when there are severe neurological impairment (stenosis of the lumbar canal, the involvement of the nerve root, scoliosis, postural deformities, etc.).
Also, when there is an identifiable cause, removing it should be made if possible.
Symptomatic treatments should involve anesthetics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Sedatives can be used to keep patients at home as in acute crisis exercise is totally contraindicated. Surgical treatment is indicated only a small percentage of patients, when pain persists despite medical treatment.
Even herniated disc cases do not necessarily have to be operated, because almost all regress with bed rest.
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